
The
Oak Wardrobe as it is known today has its origins in the 17th Century. This site looks at the evolution of the wardrobe and some of the examples that are currently available.
Unlike the Armoire in France, the
Wardrobe in Britain was developed specifically for the storage of fine clothes. In Tudor times, such clothes were of course all hand-made items, often using materials that had been extremely difficult or expensive to acquire. Their high status and value could not have been more different to the disposable fashion clothes of today. It was the responsibility of the ‘ward of the robes’ to care for and store their master or mistress’ robes.
Until the 17th Century such clothes would have been stored in a room allocated specifically for the purpose, but the rise of the merchant classes meant that many more people now had fine clothes even though they did not necessarily live in huge castles with unlimited numbers of rooms. The need for a new storage solution

resulted in the development of the upright cupboard, known as a
Ward-robe.
The new
Wardrobes may have been a substitute for a separate room but they were still substantial affairs, built on a much larger scale than today’s free standing wardrobes. Usually the fancy new wardrobes would have been made of heavy oak boards and their sheer size and weight meant that, once in place, it was unlikely they would ever be moved again. Such items of furniture had such prestige that they would often be mentioned specifically in the wills of their owners.
Styles and tastes changed but the basic wardrobe, still made of oak, was here to stay.
Perhaps one of the more significant developments in wardrobe design and construction occurred as a result of technological developments in the late 1700s. This was when the screw cutting lathe was invented. Now the link between a screw cutting lathe and
Wardrobes may, at first glance, appear rather obscure but until this time the manufacture of woodscrews was a long, laborious and painstaking process. Each thread on each individual screw had to be formed by hand. Consequently the use of woodscrews had always been kept to a minimum when making furniture.
The greater availability of woodscrews afforded by the invention of the new lathe allowed cabinet makers to design furniture that could be dismantled for transportation and then simply screwed back together again. This was a huge advantage when, for example, delivering wardrobes to the new Victorian town houses.
Today people have the choice of walk in wardrobes, which are a return to the medieval approach, free standing wardrobes or built-in wardrobes that are something of a compromise between the two.
Almost all contemporary
Oak Wardrobes are able to be dismantled for transportation. If they are made of good quality oak, (such as the American Red Oak used by Devonshire Pine Ltd) and well designed, they represent attractive items of furniture that are a lifetime asset.
Fine examples of
Oak Wardrobes can be seen in the showrooms of most high street furniture retailers but to gain an appreciation of the vast choice currently available the best place to view them is on the websites of internet retailers. One such retailer is
Right Price Furniture.